“Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.”
How does this line mark Alice’s changing mindset about possibility and rules at the start of Wonderland?
Quick Facts
- Speaker
- Narrator
- Chapter
- CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole
Analysis
After tumbling down the rabbit-hole and chasing the White Rabbit, Alice enters a long, lamp-lit hall ringed with locked doors. A tiny golden key opens a very small door that reveals a dazzling garden, but she is far too large to go through. Wishing she could “shut up like a telescope,” she reflects that so many odd things have happened lately that she has “begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.” Only then does she return to the glass table looking for a way forward, where she will shortly find the “DRINK ME” bottle. The line captures the moment just before her first voluntary size-change, framing the mental pivot that makes her next actions plausible.
What the quote means
From didactic certainty to experimental method
Placed between the glimpse of the garden and the discovery of “DRINK ME,” the line foreshadows Alice’s empirical turn. She won’t wait for a “book of rules” to instruct her; she will test what substances do and adjust. The wording—“had begun to think”—implies an ongoing process rather than a sudden conversion, matching the chapter’s rhythm of trial, error, and re-interpretation (forgetting the key; failing to climb the glass table). There is mild irony: she still uses school-learned rhetoric (“Latitude or Longitude”) even as she abandons its authority. The sentence also initiates a motif of scale-flexibility that later becomes self-management: by the Caterpillar chapter, she will control size via measured bites. In the hall, however, the openness to the “not impossible” mainly grants courage to act without guarantees, a stance that culminates in the courtroom when she rejects “sentence first—verdict afterwards,” applying her earned skepticism to social authority as well as physics.
This cognitive shift explains why Alice consents to drink from an unknown bottle moments later. Treating impossibility as provisional turns curiosity into action, moving her from passive awe to active experimentation that drives the narrative through successive puzzles.
The line anticipates the book’s pedagogy-by-trial: mushroom bites, etiquette games, and logical riddles. Alice’s early openness prefigures her later competence, when she calibrates size and challenges nonsensical rules rather than submitting to them.
Themes and characters in play
The quote links Alice’s identity formation to Wonderland’s language-and-logic games. It prepares her encounters with the Caterpillar (who demands self-definition amid bodily change) and, distantly, the Queen of Hearts’ courtroom, where Alice’s tested skepticism confronts arbitrary authority and procedural nonsense.